Ramazan HABER / Android Yeni / Firebase Cloud Messaging Değer Göndermek ve Almak
Firebase Cloud Messaging Değer Göndermek ve Almak
----------------------------------------------DEĞER GÖNDERMEK İÇİN------------------------------------------------------
1-) Android Yeni - build.gradle(Module: app)
dependencies {
...
// pojo retrofit
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
androidTestImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
...
}
2-) ServiceGenerator.java
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
public class ServiceGenerator {
public static String baseUrl= "https://fcm.googleapis.com/" ; // baseaddress
public static Retrofit retrofit;
private static Retrofit.Builder builder= new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(baseUrl).addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create());
private static OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient=new OkHttpClient().newBuilder();
public static <S> S createService (Class<S> serviceClass){
builder.client(httpClient.build());
retrofit=builder.build();
return retrofit.create(serviceClass);
}
}
3-) DataDeger.java
import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
public class DataDeger {
@SerializedName("click_action")
@Expose
private String clickAction;
@SerializedName("departman")
@Expose
private String departman;
public String getClickAction() {
return clickAction;
}
public void setClickAction(String clickAction) {
this.clickAction = clickAction;
}
public String getDepartman() {
return departman;
}
public void setDepartman(String departman) {
this.departman = departman;
}
}
4-) NotificationDeger.java
import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
public class NotificationDeger { // com.example.user.rmospersonel_TARGET_NOTIFICATION
@SerializedName("body")
@Expose
private String body;
@SerializedName("title")
@Expose
private String title;
@SerializedName("sound")
@Expose
private String sound;
public String getBody() {
return body;
}
public void setBody(String body) {
this.body = body;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getSound() {
return sound;
}
public void setSound(String sound) {
this.sound = sound;
}
}
5-) NotificationRoot.java
import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
public class NotificationRoot {
@SerializedName("to")
@Expose
private String to;
@SerializedName("notification")
@Expose
private NotificationDeger notification;
@SerializedName("data")
@Expose
private DataDeger data;
public String getTo() {
return to;
}
public void setTo(String to) {
this.to = to;
}
public NotificationDeger getNotification() {
return notification;
}
public void setNotification(NotificationDeger notification) {
this.notification = notification;
}
public DataDeger getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(DataDeger data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
6-) interface NotificationService
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.Body;
import retrofit2.http.Headers;
import retrofit2.http.POST;
public interface NotificationService {
@Headers({
"Accept: application/json",
"Content-Type: application/json",
"Authorization: key=AAAAHCFereg:APA91bHahxFnsuOcCfSMhyLxsU6N2YOAJVTYd3pVXS1lX80QFQxHrvkzDWg_NEoxcC7axc0X8o39WTyvZX93ZvGWqknJIrZ2lL3Ex3972MW9WPiqMUME6WJez6ufHd3FR6eGAGO3pKjO"
})
@POST("fcm/send")
Call<ResponseBody> TokenPost(@Body NotificationRoot liste);
}
7-) AndroidManifest.xml : hangi aktivityi açacaksa click_action belirtiyoruz. Notifationa tıklayınca
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<permission android:name="com.rmossystems.user.rmospersonel.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.rmossystems.user.rmospersonel.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<activity>
...
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.user.rmospersonel_TARGET_NOTIFICATION" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
...
</activity>
8-) Veriyi Göndermek için
NotificationRoot notiDeger;
NotificationDeger child;
DataDeger dataDeger;
btnTokenDenemeGonder.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dataDeger=new DataDeger();
dataDeger.setClickAction("com.example.user.rmospersonel_TARGET_NOTIFICATION");
dataDeger.setDepartman("teknik");
child = new NotificationDeger();
child.setBody(txtIcerik.getText() + "");
child.setTitle(txtBaslik.getText() + "");
child.setSound("noti.mp3");
notiDeger = new NotificationRoot();
notiDeger.setTo(txtCihazToken.getText() + "");
notiDeger.setNotification(child);
notiDeger.setData(dataDeger);
notificationService = ServiceGenerator.createService(NotificationService.class);
pushCall = notificationService.TokenPost(notiDeger);
pushCall.enqueue(pushCallback);
}
});
// post token
NotificationService notificationService;
Call<ResponseBody> pushCall;
public Callback<ResponseBody> pushCallback = new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
if (response != null & response.isSuccessful()) {
Toast.makeText(TokenDenemeGonder.this, "Başarılı", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(TokenDenemeGonder.this, "Yüklenemedi...!" + response.message(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
Toast.makeText(TokenDenemeGonder.this, "Yüklenemediki...!" + t.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
----------------------------------------------DEĞER ALMAK İÇİN------------------------------------------------------
1-) Android Yeni - AndroidManifest.xml
<application>
...
<service android:name=".R_FCM.MyFirebaseInstanceIDService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service android:name=".R_FCM.MyFirebaseMessagingService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
...
</application>
2-) build.gradle(Project: ...)
dependencies {
...
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.5'
...
}
3-) build.gradle(Module: app)
repositories {
maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
}
dependencies {
...
//FCM İÇİN
implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:26.4.0')
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'
// Testing dependencies
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1'
...
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
4-) MyFirebaseInstanceIDService.java
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceId;
import com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdService;
public class MyFirebaseInstanceIDService extends FirebaseInstanceIdService {
private static final String TAG = "MyFirebaseIIDService";
@Override
public void onTokenRefresh() {
String refreshedToken = FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getToken();
Log.d(TAG, "Refreshed token: " + refreshedToken);
sendRegistrationToServer(refreshedToken);
}
private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) {
}
}
5-) MyFirebaseMessagingService.java
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import com.example.user.rmospersonel.R;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.RemoteMessage;
public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
private static final String TAG = "MyFirebaseMsgService";
public static int notiId = 0;
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) { // Data mesajı içeriyor mu
Log.d(TAG, "Mesaj data içeriği: " + remoteMessage.getData());
}
if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) { //Notification mesajı içeriyor mu
Log.d(TAG, "Mesaj Notification Başlığı: " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getTitle() + " " + "Mesaj Notification İçeriği: " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
String departman = "teknik";
if (remoteMessage.getData().get("departman") != null) {
departman = remoteMessage.getData().get("departman").toString();
}
sendNotification(
remoteMessage.getNotification().getTitle(),
remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody(),
remoteMessage.getNotification().getClickAction(),
departman, remoteMessage.getNotification().getSound());
}
}
private void sendNotification(String messageTitle, String messageBody, String click_action, String departman, String sound) {
try {
notiId++;
Intent intent = new Intent(click_action);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("ariza", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
editor.putString("ariza", "ariza");
editor.apply();
intent.putExtra("departman", departman);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
builder.setContentTitle(messageTitle);
builder.setChannelId("ChannelId");
builder.setContentText(messageBody);
builder.setLights(Color.RED, 3000, 3000);
builder.setAutoCancel(true);
builder.setVibrate(new long[]{1000, 1000});
Uri alarmSound = Uri.parse(sound);
builder.setSound(alarmSound);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.a);
builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 25) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("ChannelId",
"Rmos Bildirimler",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
channel.setDescription("Rmos Bildirimler");
channel.enableVibration(true);
channel.enableLights(true);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
notificationManager.notify(notiId, builder.build());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
----------------------------------------------TOKEN ALMAK İÇİN------------------------------------------------------
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
FirebaseMessaging.getInstance().getToken()
.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<String>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<String> task) {
if (!task.isSuccessful()) {
Log.w("token22", "Fetching FCM registration token failed", task.getException());
return;
}
String token = task.getResult();
ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
ClipData clip = ClipData.newPlainText("label", token);
clipboard.setPrimaryClip(clip);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), token, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
----------------------------------------------POSTMAN DEĞER GÖNDERMEK İÇİN------------------------------------------------------
HEADERS KISMINA ->
1-) Android Yeni - Authorization YAZ VE KARŞISINA AŞAĞIDAKİNİ YAZ
key=AAAAx3B8Zl0:APA91bHBcl0VAvMmtp15DRelocfRNHPgBVjrgc7_kcfpexSvTcUhDEAIxxPnJm9PJsCWlPx738-wlQNrWWQjs2rIqBpDyLakSvs_ji_xyNSw9P-x2o9nwpJOjnabnPiwxoC-DWaD1cZF
2-) Content-Type YAZ VE KARŞISINA AŞAĞIDAKİNİ YAZ
application/json
BODY KISMINA -> raw -> JSON(aplication/json) -> seçtikten sonra
3-) AŞAĞIDAKİ ADRESE POST YAP ->
https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send adresine POST yap aşağıdaki veriyi
{
"to" : "cfD6yZTP1fc:APA91bHJqzDCRQ2cfuWzFfH4HGRRSALa-4HnzTnUZc46s11-av8Mp2-lmn2yTjfhAl5GQFc4twCctiiWJpelYY4ahstFZ8Ui5zawQP8-9Y1gRtAV250AxOXkR7C_LRjeCKNfJq_NEI0E",
"notification" : {
"body" : "İÇERİK",
"title": "BAŞLIK",
"sound" : "noti.mp3"
},
"data" : {
"click_action" : "MainActivity",
"departman": "teknik"
}
}
2-) retrofitte timeout süresi ayarlama -> ServiceGenerator.java -> son hali bunu kullan
package com.webpos.ramazan.rmos.rmossay.WebServis;
import com.webpos.ramazan.rmos.rmossay.MainActivity;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
public class ServiceGenerator {
public static String baseUrl = MainActivity.MyWebServis;
public static Retrofit retrofit;
private static Retrofit.Builder builder = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(baseUrl).addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create());
private static OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder();
public static <S> S createService(Class<S> serviceClass) {
httpClient.connectTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
httpClient.readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
httpClient.writeTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
builder.client(httpClient.build());
retrofit = builder.build();
return retrofit.create(serviceClass);
}
}
851